Noxious Weeds

The state of Minnesota has passed legislation calling for the control and eradication of certain weeds. (See Minnesota State Statutes Section 18.75) This law is known as the "Minnesota Noxious Weed Law". Section 18.76

This law places the primary responsibility for controlling these "noxious weeds" on the landowner. (Section 18.78) .

The state Commissioner of Agriculture is charged with the responsibility of enforcing this law and he in turn is authorized to delegate enforcement to the county Agricultural Inspectors (Section 18.79) and the local Township Supervisors in each municipality  (Section 18.80).

Weed Inspectors are given the authority to enter upon land for the purpose of enforcing this law without the consent of the owner and without being subject to any  action for trespassing or damages to land. (Section 18.79, subdivision 3) The duties of the weed inspectors are set forth in Section 18.81.

The statute further sets forth the procedure for transporting "noxious weeds" and the equipment used in Section 18.82 and the process for control and eradication as well as the associated expenses in Section 18.83. Basically it requires a permit to transport,  and authorizes the weed inspector to eradicate the weeds on private land if the property owner fails to do so and empowers the county auditor to charge the landowner via the tax rolls if necessary.

The Statute references the Minnesota Rules for both "prohibited" and "restricted" noxious weeds. (See Chapter 1505 of the Rules for the State of Minnesota).

The University of Minnesota Extension Service provides some information on the identification and control of these weeds. Additional information on any of the specific weeds is available on the Internet by simply searching the weed name in question.

U of M Extension Service - Noxious Weeds